What Is Chiptune Music? A Beginner’s Guide to 8-Bit Sound

Chiptune music, also known as 8-bit music, is a type of electronic music made using the sound chips of old video game consoles, computers, and arcade machines. It has a distinct, nostalgic sound that reminds many people of classic games from the 1980s and 1990s. Even though the technology used to create it is old, chiptune music is still popular today. Many artists use it to create original songs, and some even use it in modern video games, movies, or live performances.

The Origin of Chiptune Music

Chiptune music began in the late 1970s and early 1980s when early computers and gaming consoles started becoming more common. These machines, like the Commodore 64, Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), and Game Boy, had sound chips that could play simple tones and noise effects. At the time, these were used to create music and sound effects for video games.

Because the sound chips had limited features, musicians had to be creative. They used simple waveforms like square waves, triangle waves, and noise to make melodies, rhythms, and background music. The result was a unique type of sound that is now closely linked to retro video games.

How Chiptune Music Is Made

Originally, chiptune music was made by programming the sound chip directly. This required technical skills and knowledge of how the hardware worked. Musicians often wrote code or used trackers, which are special types of music software, to tell the sound chip exactly what to do.

Today, you don’t need old hardware to make chiptune music. There are modern tools and software that can recreate the sound of these old chips. Some popular tools include:

• Famitracker: A free tracker for making NES-style music

• LSDJ (Little Sound DJ): A music tracker for the original Game Boy

• MilkyTracker: A tool that can create music in the style of old Amiga computers

• VST Plugins: Software used with digital audio workstations (DAWs) to simulate 8-bit sounds

Even though modern tools make it easier, many artists still enjoy using real hardware for an authentic feel.

You can see an example of chiptune in the video below.

Key Features of Chiptune Music

Chiptune music has a few main characteristics that make it easy to recognise:

• Simple Waveforms: Most chiptunes use square, triangle, or sawtooth waves. These are very basic sounds compared to modern instruments.

• Limited Channels: Old sound chips could only play a few sounds at the same time. For example, the NES had just five sound channels.

• Looping Patterns: Many chiptunes use short melodies and rhythms that repeat. This is because old games often had background music that played continuously.

• Rhythmic Beeps and Clicks: Percussion in chiptune music is often made using noise channels, creating simple drum-like sounds.

• Melodic Focus: Because of limited sounds, chiptune music often focuses on catchy melodies.

Popular Uses of Chiptune Music

Chiptune is not just for retro game fans. It has found a place in many different areas:

• Video Games: Some modern indie games use chiptune music to give a retro feel.

• Music Albums: Many artists create full albums using only chiptune sounds.

• Live Performances: Some musicians perform live using old consoles or computers.

• Internet Culture: Chiptune music is often used in YouTube videos, memes, and animations.

Well-Known Chiptune Artists

Many artists have helped shape the chiptune music scene. Some popular names include:

• Anamanaguchi: A band that mixes chiptune with rock instruments. They are known for creating the soundtrack for the video game Scott Pilgrim vs. The World: The Game.

• Bit Shifter: A solo artist who performs with a Game Boy and makes high-energy chiptune music.

• 8 Bit Weapon: A group that uses vintage computers like the Commodore 64 and Apple II to make music.

Why People Enjoy Chiptune Music

People enjoy chiptune music because it brings back memories of classic video games, offers a unique and catchy sound, and showcases creativity through limited technology. Its nostalgic and playful feel makes it appealing to both old and new listeners.

Here are several reasons why people are drawn to chiptune music:

• Nostalgia: It reminds listeners of old video games and childhood memories.

• Creativity: Artists have to be inventive due to the limitations of the sound chips.

• Unique Sound: Chiptune has a sound that stands out from modern music.

• DIY Culture: Many chiptune artists enjoy the challenge of creating music with limited tools.

Getting Started with Chiptune

If you’re interested in making chiptune music, it’s easier than ever to get started. Here are some simple steps:

1. Choose your tools. You can use software like Famitracker, LSDJ, or even plugins that work with FL Studio or Ableton Live.

2. Learn the basics. Watch tutorials or join online forums where people share tips and resources.

3. Start small. Try making a simple loop or short melody.

4. Share your work. You can upload your music to platforms like SoundCloud, Bandcamp, or YouTube.

5. Join the community. There are many online groups and events for chiptune fans and musicians.

The Chiptune Community

The chiptune scene has a strong community of fans and creators. There are online forums, social media groups, and events where people share music, tools, and advice. Some popular events include:

• MAGFest (Music and Gaming Festival): A yearly event that includes chiptune performances.

• Blip Festival (Not anymore): A festival focused on chiptune music and art.

• Online Communities: Websites like ChipMusic.org and Reddit’s chiptune community offer support for beginners and experienced musicians alike.

Final Thoughts

Chiptune music may have started with old video games, but it has grown into a unique and creative music style that continues to inspire people around the world. Its simple sounds, nostalgic charm, and artistic possibilities make it both fun to listen to and exciting to create. Whether you’re a fan of retro games, electronic music, or just curious about something new, chiptune offers a world of musical exploration. With easy-to-use tools and a supportive community, anyone can start making their 8-bit tunes today.